US President-elect Donald Trump has stunned the world by emerging as a fervent advocate for bitcoin and cryptocurrency, igniting both excitement and controversy on the global stage. Over the past year, Trump’s embrace of crypto has driven extraordinary investments in bitcoin, sparking both high hopes and stern warnings from critics who call the optimism “delusional.”
In the wake of Trumpโs November election victory, bitcoin surged past the $100,000 mark, buoyed by the president-electโs confirmation that he intends to establish a U.S. bitcoin fund akin to the nationโs strategic oil reserves. The announcement sent shockwaves through financial markets, catapulting bitcoin into uncharted territory.
Turbulent Crypto Markets
Meanwhile, billionaire Trump advisor Elon Musk continues to add volatility to the already turbulent crypto markets. Amid Muskโs enigmatic tweets and market maneuvers, fears have emerged that China may already be ahead in the race to build a strategic bitcoin reserve.
โI think China is already acquiring [bitcoin],โ hedge fund manager and former Trump communications director Anthony Scaramucci said on the Bankless Podcast.
Scaramucci pointed to ongoing bitcoin mining activities in China, despite its 2021 crypto mining ban that drove many miners out of the country. โ[China] knows Trump is going to be pro and long bitcoin,โ he added, suggesting Chinaโs head start could pose a significant challenge to U.S. ambitions.
Bitcoin Reserve
Trump has doubled down on his crypto-forward stance. In December, he confirmed plans to establish a U.S. bitcoin strategic reserve. โWeโre gonna do something great with crypto because we donโt want China, or anybody else โฆ but others are embracing it, and we want to be ahead,โ Trump told CNBC. When asked directly whether the U.S. will create a bitcoin reserve similar to its oil reserves, Trumpโs response was unequivocal: โYes, I think so.โ
Currently, both the U.S. and China hold approximately 200,000 bitcoins each, largely from law enforcement seizures. However, while the U.S. has historically auctioned off seized bitcoin, Trump has signaled a change in policy, emphasizing that he does not want the countryโs holdings sold off.
This isnโt the first time Trump has linked bitcoin to national strategy. In July, then-Republican candidate Trump pledged to create a โstrategic national bitcoin reserveโ and speculated that bitcoinโs market capitalization could eventually surpass goldโs $16 trillion valuation. His comments, delivered at the Bitcoin 2024 conference, electrified the crypto community.
BITCOIN Act
Trumpโs vision is already inspiring legislative action. Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis has introduced the Boosting Innovation, Technology and Competitiveness Through Optimized Investment Nationwide (BITCOIN) Act. The bill proposes that the U.S. acquire one million bitcoins over five years to help tackle the ballooning $35 trillion national debt.
However, the U.S. and China arenโt the only nations eyeing a bitcoin reserve. Last month, Russian lawmakers pushed for the creation of a strategic bitcoin reserve. The move follows President Vladimir Putinโs endorsement of bitcoin as an alternative to traditional foreign currency reserves, particularly in light of Western sanctions and the seizure of Russiaโs overseas funds.
As Trump prepares to take office, his bold crypto initiatives signal a seismic shift in the U.S.โs approach to digital assets. Whether these plans will solidify Americaโs dominance in the crypto space or lead to unforeseen consequences remains to be seen.
But one thing is clear: the race for a bitcoin reserve is heating up, with the stakes higher than ever.
