The Philippines strengthens its dedication to conservation with two new Ramsar sites, safeguarding biodiversity, supporting communities, and promoting sustainable livelihoods. (Photo Courtesy: DENR)
The addition of two new Ramsar sites reinforces the Philippines’ commitment to preserving vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, protect communities, and sustain livelihoods.
In significant boost for environmental preservation, the Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve (SWNR) in Zamboanga Sibugay and the Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve (DCMR) on Siargao Island have been declared Ramsar Sites—Wetlands of International Importance—under the prestigious Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
This milestone highlights the Philippines’ crucial role in safeguarding these unique ecosystems, which serve as vital habitats for migratory birds and other wildlife, while supporting livelihoods and protecting communities.
Ramsar: Global Recognition for Local Treasures
The official recognition was celebrated during the 10th Asian Wetland Symposium (ASW10) in November 2024. Environment Department Assistant Secretary for Biodiversity Marcial C. Amaro Jr. and Biodiversity Management Bureau Assistant Director Armida P. Andres presented the certificates of designation.
Representing the SWNR, George Laolao, Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Officer, and Georgina Fernandez, Conservation and Development Section Chief, proudly accepted the honor.
Meanwhile, Del Carmen Mayor Alfredo Coro II received the award for DCMR, underscoring its significance to the local community.
The East-Asian-Australasian Flyway: A Lifeline for Migratory Birds
The Philippines sits along the East-Asian-Australasian Flyway, a vital migration route spanning 37 countries from Alaska to New Zealand. This route is a lifeline for around 600 bird species, including some of the world’s most endangered.
Wetlands along this pathway support nearly 200 million people by providing services such as agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and storm protection.
Scientists estimate that over 50 million migratory waterbirds depend on these wetlands, making their preservation a global priority.
What Are Wetlands and Why Do They Matter?
Wetlands are areas where water meets land—marshes, peatlands, rivers, mangroves, and even rice paddies. They provide irreplaceable ecological functions, from filtering water to serving as nurseries for fish and homes for wildlife.
The Ramsar Convention, signed in 1971, promotes international cooperation to protect these critical ecosystems. Nearly 90% of UN member states, including the Philippines, are signatories.
With the addition of SWNR and DCMR, the Philippines now boasts ten Ramsar Sites, showcasing the nation’s commitment to global conservation efforts.
Spotlight on the Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve
Nestled in Zamboanga Sibugay, the SWNR (Ramsar Site 2252) is a haven for biodiversity. Thousands of migratory birds flock here from September to March, including the endangered Far Eastern curlew and various egret species.
The reserve is also home to what is believed to be the largest colony of flying foxes in the Philippines. It features the endangered golden-crowned flying fox and other species. Additionally, marine turtles such as the critically endangered hawksbill turtle and the vulnerable Olive Ridley sea turtle find refuge in these waters.
Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve: Nature’s Ally Against Climate Change
The DCMR-Siplas (Ramsar Site 2553) on Siargao Island boasts over 4,800 hectares of mangroves, making it a vital asset for the region. These mangroves not only support food production and ecotourism but also shield coastal communities from storm surges.
This thriving ecosystem is a sanctuary for endemic species like the Philippine duck and Mindanao hornbill, further emphasizing its ecological importance.
The Bigger Picture
The inclusion of SWNR and DCMR in the Ramsar network underscores the critical role of wetlands in supporting biodiversity, sustaining communities, and combating climate change.
Other Philippine Ramsar Sites include the Tubbataha Reefs in Palawan, Agusan Marsh in Mindanao, and the Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary in Cebu, each contributing uniquely to global ecological health.
As the country continues to champion wetland conservation, these efforts not only protect the environment but also inspire a deeper appreciation for the rich natural heritage that sustains us all.
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